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Òîïèê: Creative Activity

Òîïèê: Creative Activity

Ïîäïèñü: The taganrog state university of radio engineering 









Creative Activity:

“Edgar Allan Poe”






Reporter:							student gr. M-51
									Palanskaya T.
Teacher:							Tarasenko o.s.







Taganrog
2002





Ïîäïèñü:

Poe, Edgar Allan (1809-1849), American writer, known as a poet and critic but most famous as the first master of the short story form, especially tales of the mysterious and macabre.

Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809. His parents, touring actors, both died in Poe's early childhood, and the boy was raised by John Allan, a successful businessman of Richmond, Virginia who was presumably his godfather. Taken by the Allan family to England at the age of six, he was placed in a private school. Upon returning to the United States in 1820 he continued to study in private schools and attended the University of Virginia for a year, but in 1827 his foster father, displeased by the young man's drinking and gambling, refused to pay his debts and forced him to work as a clerk.

Poe, disliking his new duties intensely, left the job, thus estranging Allan, and went to Boston. There his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems (1827), was published anonymously. Shortly afterwards Poe enlisted in the US Army and served a 2-year term. In 1829 his second volume of verse, Al Aaraaf, was published, and he effected a reconciliation with Allan, who secured him an appointment to the US Military Academy. After only a few months at the academy Poe was dismissed for neglect of duty, and his foster father disowned him permanently.

Poe's third book, Poems, appeared in 1831, and the following year he moved to Baltimore, where he lived with his aunt and her 11-year-old daughter, Virginia Clemm. The following year his tale “A MS. Found in a Bottle” won a contest sponsored by the Baltimore Saturday Visitor. From 1835 to 1837 Poe was an editor of the Southern Literary Messenger. In 1836 he married his young cousin. Through the next decade, much of which was marred by his wife's long illness, Poe worked as an editor for various periodicals in Philadelphia and New York. In 1847 Virginia died and Poe himself became ill; his disastrous alcohol addiction and his alleged use of drugs may have contributed to his early death in Baltimore, on October 7, 1849.

Stories

Poe, by his own choice, was a poet, but economic necessity forced him to turn to the relatively profitable genre of prose. Whether or not Poe invented the short story, it is certain that he originated the novel of detection. Perhaps his best-known tale in this genre is “The Gold Bug” (1843), about a search for buried treasure. “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” (1841), “The Mystery of Marie Rogkt” (1842-1843), and “The Purloined Letter” (1844) are regarded as predecessors of the modern mystery, or detective, story.

Many of Poe's tales are distinguished by the author's unique grotesque inventiveness in addition to his superb plot construction. Such stories include “The Fall of the House of Usher” (1839); “The Pit and the Pendulum” (1842); “The Tell-Tale Heart” (1843); and “The Cask of Amontillado” (1846).


tale                                                               -ðàññêàç                                                   

mysterious                                                   -òàèíñòâåííûé

Macabre                                                    -æóòêèé

touring actors                                            -áðîäÿ÷èå àðòèñòû

to raise                                                         -âûðàñòèòü

successful                                                    -óñïåøíûé

presumably                                                -âåðîÿòíî, âîçìîæíî

godfather                                                   -êðåñòíûé îòåö

upon                                                            -ïîñëå

to attend                                                     -ïîñåùàòü

displeased                                                  -íåäîâîëüíûé

debt                                                             -äîëã

to force                                                       -âûíóæäàòü

duty                                                              -îáÿçàííîñòü

intensely                                                      ñèëüíî

thus                                                               -òàêèì îáðàçîì

to estrange                                                 -îòñòðàíÿòü, îòäàëÿòü

shortly                                                          -âñêîðå

afterwards                                                  -â áóäóùåì

to enlist                                                        -äîáðîâîëüíî ïîñòóïàòü íà âîåííóþ ñëóæáó

to serve                                                        -ñëóæèòü

volume                                                        -êíèãà

verse                                                             -ñòèõ

reconciliation                                            -ïðèìèðåíèå

to secure                                                     -ãàðàíòèðîâàòü

appointment                                             -íàçíà÷åíèå

to dismiss                                                     -óâîëüíÿòü

neglect                                                        -ïðåíåáðåæåíèå

disown                                                         -îòðåêàòüñÿ

permanently                                              -íåèçìåííî

to appear                                                   -ïîÿâëÿòüñÿ

contest                                                        -ñîñòÿçàíèå

to sponsor                                                   -óñòðàèâàòü

to mar                                                          -ïîðòèòü

disastrous                                                    -áåäñòâåííàÿ

addiction                                                    -ïàãóáíàÿ ïðèâû÷êà

alleged                                                        -ïðåäïîëàãàåìîå

to contribute                                              -ñïîñîáñòâîâàòü

to force                                                       -âûíóæäàòü

relatively                                                      -îòíîñèòåëüíî

profitable                                                    -äîõîäíûé, ïðèáûëüíûé

genre                                                                       -æàíð

whether or not                                          -òàê èëè èíà÷å

to invent                                                      -ïðèäóìûâàòü

certain                                                         -èçâåñòíûé

to originate                                                -ñîçäàòü

perhaps                                                       -âîçìîæíî

buried                                                          -çàðûòûå

to regard                                                    -ñ÷èòàòü

predecessor                                               -ïðåäøåñòâåííèê

to distinguish                                              -îòëè÷àþòñÿ

grotesque                                                   -íåëåïûé

in addition                                                  -â äîïîëíåíèå

superb                                                         -ïðåâîñõîäíûé

plot                                                               -ñþæåò


translation:

Ýäãàð Àëàí Ïî (1809-1849), àìåðèêàíñêèé ïèñàòåëü, èçâåñòíûé êàê ïîýò è êðèòèê, íî íàèáîëåå èçâåñòåí êàê ìàñòåð êîðîòêèõ èñòîðèé, îñîáåííî ðàññêàçîâ ïðî òàèíñòâåííîå è æóòêîå.

Ïî ðîäèëñÿ â Áîñòîíå â 19 ÿíâàðÿ 1809 ãîäà. Åãî ðîäèòåëè, áðîäÿ÷èå àðòèñòû, îáà óìåðëè åùå â åãî ðàííåì äåòñòâå. È ìàëü÷èêà âûðàñòèë Äæîí Àëàí, óñïåøíûé áèçíåñìåí èç Ðè÷ìîíäà, Âèðæèíèÿ, êîòîðûé âîçìîæíî áûë åãî êðåñòíûì îòöîì.  øåñòü ëåò ñåìüÿ Àëàíîâ çàáðàëà åãî â Àíãëèþ, ãäå îí áûë ïîìåùåí â ÷àñòíóþ øêîëó. Ïîñëå âîçâðàùåíèÿ â Ñîåäèíåííûå Øòàòû â 1820 îí ïðîäîëæèë îáó÷åíèå â ÷àñòíîé øêîëå è ïîñåùàë óíèâåðñèòåò â Âèðæèíèè â òå÷åíèå ãîäà. Íî â 1827 ãîäó åãî ïðèåìíûé îòåö, íåäîâîëüíûé òåì, ÷òî ìîëîäîé ÷åëîâåê çëîóïîòðåáëÿåò ñïèðòíûìè íàïèòêàìè è àçàðòíûìè èãðàìè, îòêàçàëñÿ îïëà÷èâàòü åãî äîëãè è âûíóäèë åãî ðàáîòàòü êëåðêîì.

Ïî ñèëüíî íåâçëþáèë ñâîè íîâûå îáÿçàííîñòè, îñòàâèë ðàáîòó, òàêèì îáðàçîì, îòäàëÿÿ Àëàíà, è ïîåõàë â Áîñòîí. Òàì åãî ïåðâàÿ êíèãà, «Tamerlane and Other Poems» (1827), áûëà îïóáëèêîâàíà àíîíèìíî.   ñêîðîì áóäóùåì Ïî ïîñòóïèë íà âîåííóþ ñëóæáó â àìåðèêàíñêóþ àðìèþ è ïðîñëóæèë  äâà ãîäà.  1829 ãîäó åãî âòîðàÿ êíèãà ñòèõîâ, « Al Aaraaf», áûëà îïóáëèêîâàíà, è îí ïîìèðèëñÿ ñ Àëàíîì, êîòîðûé ãàðàíòèðîâàë åìó íàçíà÷åíèå â àìåðèêàíñêóþ âîåííóþ àêàäåìèþ.  Ïîñëå íåñêîëüêèõ ìåñÿöåâ â àêàäåìèè Ïî áûë óâîëåí çà ïðåíåáðåæåíèå ñâîèìè îáÿçàííîñòÿìè, è åãî ïðèåìíûé îòåö îòêàçàëñÿ îò íåãî íàâñåãäà.


Summary:

        Edgar Allan Poe is American writer, known as the first master of the short story, especially tales of the mysterious.

He was born in Boston on January 19, 1809. His parents died and he was raised by John Allan, who was presumably his godfather. Poe was placed in a private school. Later he attended the University for a year, but his foster father, displeased by the Poe`s drinking and gambling, refused to pay his debts and forced him to work as a clerk. Poe left a job, thus estranging Allan.

He begins to write. His first book, “Tamerlane and Other Poems”, was published anonymously. His second volume of verse “Al Aaraaf”. Poe`s third book, “Poems”, appeared in 1831. The following year his tale “A Ms. Found in a Bottle” won a contest. From 1835 to 1837 Poe was an editor.

In 1836 he married his young cousin. Through the next decade, much of which was marred by his wife`s illness, Poe worked as an editor for various periodicals. In 1847 his wife died and Poe himself became ill. He died in October 7,1849.


Questions:

ü What did he do from 1835 to 1837?

ü What was his wife?

ü What is the name of his first book?

ü When did he die?

 

 

 


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